煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 96-100.doi: 10.11799/ce201901022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

露天煤矿含水边坡稳定性弹塑性有限元计算方法

付天光,高升   

  1. 中煤科工能源投资有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-10 修回日期:2018-09-21 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 高升 E-mail:gaosheng1987@126.com

Elastic-Plastic FEM Computing Method for Wet Slope Stability of Open Coal Mine

  • Received:2018-08-10 Revised:2018-09-21 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-03-19

摘要: 为了确定能使边坡保持稳定的边坡含水率,主要考虑了含水率对边坡强度参数的影响。把边坡岩土体看作是理想弹塑性的Drucker-Prager材料,边坡的破坏准则以计算的收敛性为依据,边坡的稳定性用强度折减提取的稳定系数来衡量。采用大变形理想弹塑性有限元法计算了不同含水率的边坡体分别对应的稳定系数。结果表明,边坡塑性区从坡脚萌生,随着重力加载进行,塑性区从坡脚以带状向坡顶方向扩展,最终形成滑坡体的滑面|含水率提高使边坡岩土体的强度参数降低,进而降低了边坡的稳定性,边坡的稳定系数在一定含水率水平以下才有意义|理想弹塑性有限元结合强度折减法和计算收敛性判据可以很好地给出一定边坡稳定系数的含水率。

关键词: 破坏模式, 边坡稳定, 含水率, 稳定性准则

Abstract: In order to determine the slope water content that cannot make slope instability, mainly considering the effect of water content on the strength parameters of slope. The slope rock mass is considered as ideal elastic plastic Drucker-Prager material, the onvergence of calculation is taken as failure criterion of slope to as the basis, the stability factor of slope by strength reduction is taken as measure to the slope stability. Stability factors of slope corresponding to different water contents were calculated using large deformation elastic-plastic finite element method. The results showed that, the plastic zone initiates from the toe of the slope, with the gravity loading, the plastic zone expand from the foot to the top of the slope with the strip shape, eventually forming sliding surface of landslide; water content increase induces the strength parameters of rock and soil slope decrease, thereby reducing the stability of the slope, stability factor of slope is significant in a certain condition of water content; ideal elastic plastic stability FEM combining strength reduction method and convergence criterion can be very good to give water content for certain slope stability factor.

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